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Google Search

Google Search Cheat Sheet - 快速参考指南，收录常用语法、命令与实践。

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Getting Started

Google Advanced Search Operators

Operator	Description	Category
`""`	Allows searching for a specific phrase - exact match search. Individual word prevents synonyms	Basic,Mail
`OR`/`AND`	Boolean search function for OR searches as Google defaults to AND between words - must be all caps	Basic,Mail
`\`	Implements OR	Basic
`()`	Allows grouping of operators and helps dictate order	Basic,Mail
`-`	Excludes a word from results	Basic,Mail
`*`	Acts as a wildcard and will match any word or phrase	Basic
`#..#`	# represents a number in this instance. Use to find numbers in a series.	Basic
`$`	Allows for search of USD	Basic
`€`	Allows for search of Euro	Basic
`in`	Allows searches for unit conversion (currency, unit or measure)	Basic
`~`	Prefix - Include synonyms (potentially defunct)	Basic
`+`	Prefix - Force exact match on single phrase	Basic,Mail
`AROUND(X)`	This is sandwiched between two words and the X declares how many words they must be mentioned between. I.e. if it’s (4) then the two keywords must be mentioned within 4 words of each other.	Advanced
`_`	Acts as wildcard for autocomplete	Advanced

Search with url

Operator	Description	Category
`inurl:`	Only returns results where the queried keyword(s) is present in the URL	Advanced
`allinurl:`	As above but only containing all of the specified words in the URL	Advanced
`blogurl:`	Find blog URLs under a specific domain. This was used in Google blog search, but I’ve found it does return some results in regular search.	Advanced
`site:`	Limit results to those from one site	Advanced
`related:`	Find similar domains to the queried domain	Advanced

Search with dates

Operator	Description	Category
`daterange:`	Return results in a specified range (requires julian dates)	Advanced
`after:`	Allows you to search drive or mail for files modified or mail sent/received anytime after a set date	Drive,Mail
`before:`	Allows you to search drive or mail for files modified or mail sent/received before a certain date	Drive,Mail
`older:`	Search for messages older than a certain date	Mail
`newer:`	Search for messages newer than a certain date	Mail

Search files

Operator	Description	Category
`filename:`	Search for messages with a particular type of file attached, or the exact name of a file	Mail
`type:`	Allows you to search drive by file type	Drive
`owner:`	Allows you to search drive by owner of file or folder	Drive
`to:`	Allows you to search drive for files shared with a specific person	Drive
`title:`	Searches drive for files with the keyword in their title alone	Drive
`source:domain`	Allows you to search for files or folders shared with everyone in your business	Drive
`filetype:`	Returns only files of a particular type associated with the keyword searched	Advanced
`ext:`	As above, based on extension	Advanced
`after:`	Allows you to search drive or mail for files modified or mail sent/received anytime after a set date	Drive,Mail
`before:`	Allows you to search drive or mail for files modified or mail sent/received before a certain date	Drive,Mail
`is:trashed`	Searches for the item in the Drive bin	Drive

Search with page content

Operator	Description	Category
`link:`	Find pages that link to the target domain	Advanced
`inanchor:`	Find pages linked to with the specified anchor text/ phrase. Data is heavily sampled.	Advanced
`allinanchor:`	Find pages with all individual terms after "inanchor:" in the inbound anchor text.	Advanced
`intitle:`	Returns pages based on the searched query appearing in their title	Advanced
`allintitle:`	Similar to intitle: but only returns titles where all the words in the title match	Advanced
`inposttile:`	Finds pages with keywords in their post titles (i.e. for researching blogs)
`intext:`	Finds pages where the keyword(s) are mentioned within the page content.	Advanced
`allintext:`	Similar to “intext,” but only results containing all of the specified words somewhere on the page will be returned.	Advanced

Keywords

Operator	Description	Category
`Business`	type E.g. cafe, restaurant, bar etc will return a selection of appropriate businesses in the are	Maps
`Petrol/Charging`	Station EV near me or perol station near me returns	Maps
`Search`	for a message with a google sheet attached	Mail
`Search`	for a message with a google presentation attached	Mail

Search on emails

Operator	Description	Category
`+`	Prefix - Force exact match on single phrase	Basic,Mail
`()`	Allows grouping of operators and helps dictate order	Basic,Mail
`-`	Excludes a word from results	Basic,Mail
`""`	Allows searching for a specific phrase - exact match search. Individual word prevents synonyms	Basic,Mail
`OR`/`AND`	Boolean search function for OR searches as Google defaults to AND between words - must be all caps	Basic,Mail
`after:`	Allows you to search drive or mail for files modified or mail sent/received anytime after a set date	Drive,Mail
`before:`	Allows you to search drive or mail for files modified or mail sent/received before a certain date	Drive,Mail
`is:starred`	Searches only items that have been starred in drive	Drive,Mail
`from:`	Specify the sender in google mail	Mail
`to:`	Specify the recipient in google mail	Mail
`cc:`	Search by a recipient that was copied into an email	Mail
`bcc:`	Search by a recipient that was blind copied into an email	Mail
`older:`	Search for messages older than a certain date	Mail
`newer:`	Search for messages newer than a certain date	Mail
`Search`	for a message with a google sheet attached	Mail
`Search`	for a message with a google presentation attached	Mail
`AROUND`	Similar to the normal google search function, allows you to search for keywords near each other.	Mail
`subject:`	Search by keywords featured in the subject line	Mail
`{}`	Use for OR in mail instead of the OR function	Mail
`label:`	Search for messages that have a certain label	Mail
`has:attachment`	Search for messages that have an item attached	Mail
`has:drive`	Search for messages with a google drive attached	Mail
`has:document`	Search for messages with a google doc attached	Mail
`has:youtube`	Search for a message containing a youtube video	Mail
`list:`	Search for all messages from a particular mailing list	Mail
`in:anywhere`	Includes all folders in your search, including spam and bin	Mail
`is:important`	Search for messages that have been marked as important	Mail
`label:important`	Same as is:important	Mail
`is:snoozed`	Searches for messages that have been snoozed	Mail
`is:unread`	Searches for unread messages	Mail
`is:read`	searches for read messages only	Mail
`has:yellow-star`	Searches for messages with coloured star icon	Mail
`has:blue-info`	Searches for messages with colourd icon	Mail
`is:chat`	Searches for messagse from chat	Mail
`deliveredto:`	Search by email address for delivered messages	Mail
`category:`	Searches by messages based on category. Follow the colon with the categoy name, i.e. category:primary	Mail
`size:`	Messages larger than a certain size in bytes	Mail
`larger:`	Messages larger than a certain size in bytes	Mail
`smaller:`	Messages smaller than a certain size in bytes	Mail
`has:userlabels`	Search for messages that have custom user labels	Mail
`has:nouserlabels`	Search for messages that have no custom user labels	Mail

Some other useful search operators

Operator	Description	Category
`define:`	Pulls a card response from Google displaying the dictionary definition of the word or phrase	Advanced
`cache:`	Returns the most up to date cache of an indexed web page	Advanced
`weather:`	Brings up the featured snipped for weather for that location	Advanced
`stocks:`	Returns stock information for the specified ticker	Advanced
`map:`	Force google map results for a particular query	Advanced
`movie:`	Find information for the specified movie (particularly useful when that movie has an ambiguous name). If the movie is still in theatres it’ll also return screen times	Advanced
`source:`	Use in google news, returns results from the specified source	Advanced
`loc:`	Returns results for a specific location	Advanced
`location:`	As above but with Google news	Advanced
`info:`	Returns information related to a domain (pages with domain text, similar on-site pages, cache etc)	Advanced
`near`	Part of the google maps lazy searches e.g. book shops near work	Maps

Also see

Google Search Operators Cheat Sheet (static.semrush.com)

Google Search

Getting Started

Also see

相关 Cheat Sheets

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