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VS Code Cheat Sheet - 快速参考指南，收录常用语法、命令与实践。

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#vscode#editor

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Keyboard shortcuts for Windows

General

Shortcut	Action
`Ctrl` `Shift` `P`	Show Command Palette
`Ctrl` `P`	Quick Open, Go to File...
`Ctrl` `Shift` `N`	New window/instance
`Ctrl` `Shift` `W`	Close window/instance
`Ctrl` `,`	User Settings
`Ctrl` `K` `Ctrl` `S`	Keyboard Shortcuts

{.shortcuts}

Basic Editing

Shortcut	Action
`Ctrl` `X`	Cut line (empty selection)
`Ctrl` `C`	Copy line (empty selection)
`Alt` `Up/Down`	Move line up/down
`Shift` `Alt` `Up/Down`	Copy line up/down
`Ctrl` `Shift` `K`	Delete line
`Ctrl` `Enter`	Insert line below
`Ctrl` `Shift` `Enter`	Insert line above
`Ctrl` `Shift` `\`	Jump to matching bracket
`Ctrl` `]/[`	Indent/outdent line
`Home/End`	Go to beginning/end of line
`Ctrl` `Home`	Go to beginning of file
`Ctrl` `End`	Go to end of file
`Ctrl` `Up/Down`	Scroll line up/down
`Alt` `PgUp/PgDown`	Scroll page up/down
`Ctrl` `Shift` `[`	Fold (collapse) region
`Ctrl` `Shift` `]`	Unfold (uncollapse) region
`Ctrl` `K` `Ctrl` `[`	Fold (collapse) all subregions
`Ctrl` `K` `Ctrl` `]`	Unfold (uncollapse) all subregions
`Ctrl` `K` `Ctrl` `0`	Fold (collapse) all regions
`Ctrl` `K` `Ctrl` `J`	Unfold (uncollapse) all regions
`Ctrl` `K` `Ctrl` `C`	Add line comment
`Ctrl` `K` `Ctrl` `U`	Remove line comment
`Ctrl` `/`	Toggle line comment
`Shift` `Alt` `A`	Toggle block comment
`Alt` `Z`	Toggle word wrap

{.shortcuts}

Navigation

Shortcut	Action
`Ctrl` `T`	Show all Symbols
`Ctrl` `G`	Go to Line...
`Ctrl` `P`	Go to File...
`Ctrl` `Shift` `O`	Go to Symbol...
`Ctrl` `Shift` `M`	Show Problems panel
`F8`	Go to next error or warning
`Shift` `F8`	Go to previous error or warning
`Ctrl` `Shift` `Tab`	Navigate editor group history
`Alt` `Left/Right`	Go back/forward
`Ctrl` `M`	Toggle Tab moves focus

{.shortcuts}

Search and replace

Shortcut	Action
`Ctrl` `F`	Find
`Ctrl` `H`	Replace
`F3`	Find next
`Shift` `F3`	Find previous
`Alt` `Enter`	Select all occurrences of Find match
`Ctrl` `D`	Add selection to next Find match
`Ctrl` `K` `Ctrl` `D`	Move last selection to next Find match
`Alt` `C/R/W`	Toggle case-sensitive/regex/whole word

{.shortcuts}

Multi-cursor and selection

Shortcut	Action
`Alt` `Click`	Insert cursor
`Ctrl` `Alt` `Up/Down`	Insert cursor above/below
`Ctrl` `U`	Undo last cursor operation
`Shift` `Alt` `I`	Insert cursor at end of each line selected
`Ctrl` `I`	Select current line
`Ctrl` `Shift` `L`	Select all occurrences of current selection
`Ctrl` `F2`	Select all occurrences of current word
`Shift` `Alt` `Right`	Expand selection
`Shift` `Alt` `Left`	Shrink selection
`Shift` `Alt` `(drag mouse)`	Column (box) selection
`Ctrl` `Shift` `Alt` `(arrow key)`	Column (box) selection
`Ctrl` `Shift` `Alt` `PgUp/PgDown`	Column (box) selection page up/down

{.shortcuts}

Rich languages editing

Shortcut	Action
`Ctrl` `Space`	Trigger suggestion
`Ctrl` `Shift` `Space`	Trigger parameter hints
`Shift` `Alt` `F`	Format document
`Ctrl` `K` `Ctrl` `F`	Format selection
`F12`	Go to Definition
`Alt` `F12`	Peek Definition
`Ctrl` `K` `F12`	Open Definition to the side
`Ctrl` `.`	Quick Fix
`Shift` `F12`	Show References
`F2`	Rename Symbol
`Ctrl` `K` `Ctrl` `X`	Trim trailing whitespace
`Ctrl` `K` `M`	Change file language

{.shortcuts}

Editor management

Shortcut	Action
`Ctrl` `F4`	Close editor
`Ctrl` `W`	Close editor
`Ctrl` `K` `F`	Close folder
`Ctrl` `\`	Split editor
`Ctrl` `1/2/3`	Focus into 1st, 2nd, or 3rd editor group
`Ctrl` `K` `Ctrl` `Left/Right`	Focus into previous/next editor group
`Ctrl` `Shift` `PgUp/PgDown`	Move editor left/right
`Ctrl` `K` `Left/Right`	Move active editor group

{.shortcuts}

File management

Shortcut	Action
`Ctrl` `N`	New File
`Ctrl` `O`	Open File...
`Ctrl` `S`	Save
`Ctrl` `Shift` `S`	Save As...
`Ctrl` `K` `S`	Save All
`Ctrl` `F4`	Close
`Ctrl` `K` `Ctrl` `W`	Close All
`Ctrl` `Shift` `T`	Reopen closed editor
`Ctrl` `K` `Enter`	Keep preview mode editor open
`Ctrl` `Tab`	Open next
`Ctrl` `Shift` `Tab`	Open previous
`Ctrl` `K` `P`	Copy path of active file
`Ctrl` `K` `R`	Reveal active file in Explorer
`Ctrl` `K` `O`	Show active file in new window/instance

{.shortcuts}

Display

Shortcut	Action
`F11`	Toggle full screen
`Shift` `Alt` `0`	Toggle editor layout (horizontal/vertical)
`Ctrl` `=/-`	Zoom in/out
`Ctrl` `B`	Toggle Sidebar visibility
`Ctrl` `Shift` `E`	Show Explorer/Toggle focus
`Ctrl` `Shift` `F`	Show Search
`Ctrl` `Shift` `G`	Show Source Control
`Ctrl` `Shift` `D`	Show Debug
`Ctrl` `Shift` `X`	Show Extensions
`Ctrl` `Shift` `H`	Replace in files
`Ctrl` `Shift` `J`	Toggle Search details
`Ctrl` `Shift` `U`	Show Output panel
`Ctrl` `Shift` `V`	Open Markdown preview
`Ctrl` `K` `V`	Open Markdown preview to the side
`Ctrl` `K` `Z`	Zen Mode (Esc Esc to exit)

{.shortcuts}

Debug

Shortcut	Action
`F9`	Toggle breakpoint
`F5`	Start/Continue
`Shift` `F5`	Stop
`F11`	Step into
`Shift` `F11`	Step out
`F10`	Step over
`Ctrl` `K` `Ctrl` `I`	Show hover

{.shortcuts}

Integrated terminal

Shortcut	Action
`Ctrl` <code>`</code>	Show integrated terminal
`Ctrl` `Shift` <code>`</code>	Create new terminal
`Ctrl` `C`	Copy selection
`Ctrl` `V`	Paste into active terminal
`Ctrl` `Up/Down`	Scroll up/down
`Shift` `PgUp/PgDown`	Scroll page up/down
`Ctrl` `Home/End`	Scroll to top/bottom

{.shortcuts}

Keyboard shortcuts for MacOS

General

Shortcut	Action
`⇧⌘P` / `F1`	Show Command Palette
`⌘P`	Quick Open, Go to File…
`⇧⌘N`	New window/instance
`⌘W`	Close window/instance
`⌘,`	User Settings
`⌘K` `⌘S`	Keyboard Shortcuts

{.shortcuts}

Basic editing

Shortcut	Action
`⌘X`	Cut line (empty selection)
`⌘C`	Copy line (empty selection)
`⌥↓` / `⌥↑`	Move line down/up
`⇧⌥↓` / `⇧⌥↑`	Copy line down/up
`⇧⌘K`	Delete line
`⌘Enter` / `⇧⌘Enter`	Insert line below/above
`⇧⌘\`	Jump to matching bracket
`⌘]` / `⌘[`	Indent/outdent line
`Home` / `End`	Go to beginning/end of line
`⌘↑` / `⌘↓`	Go to beginning/end of file
`⌃PgUp` / `⌃PgDn`	Scroll line up/down
`⌘PgUp` `/⌘PgDn`	Scroll page up/down
`⌥⌘[` / `⌥⌘]`	Fold/unfold region
`⌘K ⌘[` / `⌘K ⌘]`	Fold/unfold all subregions
`⌘K ⌘0` / `⌘K ⌘J`	Fold/unfold all regions
`⌘K ⌘C`	Add line comment
`⌘K ⌘U`	Remove line comment
`⌘/`	Toggle line comment
`⇧⌥A`	Toggle block comment
`⌥Z`	Toggle word wrap

{.shortcuts}

Multi-cursor and selection

Shortcut	Action
`⌥ +`	click Insert cursor
`⌥⌘↑`	Insert cursor above
`⌥⌘↓`	Insert cursor below
`⌘U`	Undo last cursor operation
`⇧⌥I`	Insert cursor at end of each line selected
`⌘L`	Select current line
`⇧⌘L`	Select all occurrences of current selection
`⌘F2`	Select all occurrences of current word
`⌃⇧⌘→` / ←	Expand / shrink selection
`⇧⌥` + drag mouse	Column (box) selection
`⇧⌥⌘↑` / ↓	Column (box) selection up/down
`⇧⌥⌘←` / →	Column (box) selection left/right
`⇧⌥⌘PgUp`	Column (box) selection page up
`⇧⌥⌘PgDn`	Column (box) selection page down

{.shortcuts}

Search and replace

Shortcut	Action
`⌘F`	Find
`⌥⌘F`	Replace
`⌘G` / `⇧⌘G`	Find next/previous
`⌥Enter`	Select all occurrences of Find match
`⌘D`	Add selection to next Find match
`⌘K ⌘D`	Move last selection to next Find match

{.shortcuts}

Rich languages editing

Shortcut	Action
`⌃Space, ⌘I`	Trigger suggestion
`⇧⌘Space`	Trigger parameter hints
`⇧⌥F`	Format document
`⌘K ⌘F`	Format selection
`F12`	Go to Definition
`⌥F12`	Peek Definition
`⌘K F12`	Open Definition to the side
`⌘.`	Quick Fix
`⇧F12`	Show References
`F2`	Rename Symbol
`⌘K ⌘X`	Trim trailing whitespace
`⌘K M`	Change file language

{.shortcuts}

Navigation

Shortcut	Action
`⌘T`	Show all Symbols
`⌃G`	Go to Line...
`⌘P`	Go to File...
`⇧⌘O`	Go to Symbol...
`⇧⌘M`	Show Problems panel
`F8` / `⇧F8`	Go to next/previous error or warning
`⌃⇧Tab`	Navigate editor group history
`⌃-` / `⌃⇧-`	Go back/forward
`⌃⇧M`	Toggle Tab moves focus

{.shortcuts}

Editor management

Shortcut	Action
`⌘W`	Close editor
`⌘K` `F`	Close folder
`⌘\`	Split editor
`⌘1` / `⌘2` / `⌘3`	Focus into 1st, 2nd, 3rd editor group
`⌘K ⌘←` / `⌘K ⌘→`	Focus into previous/next editor group
`⌘K ⇧⌘←` / `⌘K ⇧⌘→`	Move editor left/right
`⌘K ←` / `⌘K →`	Move active editor group

{.shortcuts}

File management

Shortcut	Action
`⌘N`	New File
`⌘O`	Open File...
`⌘S`	Save
`⇧⌘S`	Save As...
`⌥⌘S`	Save All
`⌘W`	Close
`⌘K ⌘W`	Close All
`⇧⌘T`	Reopen closed editor
`⌘K`	Enter Keep preview mode editor open
`⌃Tab` / `⌃⇧Tab`	Open next / previous
`⌘K P`	Copy path of active file
`⌘K R`	Reveal active file in Finder
`⌘K O`	Show active file in new window/instance

{.shortcuts}

Display

Shortcut	Action
`⌃⌘F`	Toggle full screen
`⌥⌘0`	Toggle editor layout (horizontal/vertical)
`⌘=` / `⇧⌘-`	Zoom in/out
`⌘B`	Toggle Sidebar visibility
`⇧⌘E`	Show Explorer / Toggle focus
`⇧⌘F`	Show Search
`⌃⇧G`	Show Source Control
`⇧⌘D`	Show Debug
`⇧⌘X`	Show Extensions
`⇧⌘H`	Replace in files
`⇧⌘J`	Toggle Search details
`⇧⌘U`	Show Output panel
`⇧⌘V`	Open Markdown preview
`⌘K V`	Open Markdown preview to the side
`⌘K Z`	Zen Mode (Esc Esc to exit)

{.shortcuts}

Debug

Shortcut	Action
`F9`	Toggle breakpoint
`F5`	Start/Continue
`F11` / `⇧F11`	Step into/ out
`F10`	Step over
`⇧F5`	Stop
`⌘K ⌘I`	Show hover

{.shortcuts}

Integrated terminal

Shortcut	Action
<code>⌃`</code>	Show integrated terminal
<code>⌃⇧`</code>	Create new terminal
`⌘C`	Copy selection
`⌘↑` / `↓`	Scroll up/down
`PgUp` / `PgDn`	Scroll page up/down
`⌘Home` / `End`	Scroll to top/bottom

{.shortcuts}

Also see

VS Code Keyboard shortcuts for Windows (code.visualstudio.com)
VS Code Keyboard shortcuts for macOS (code.visualstudio.com)

VS Code

Keyboard shortcuts for Windows

Keyboard shortcuts for MacOS

Also see

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