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JavaScript Class 基础

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About This Exercise

新手可以把 class 理解为“造对象的模板”。

constructor 负责初始化数据,实例方法负责定义行为。

Intermediate⏱ 20-25 min

Learning Objectives

  • 定义 class
  • 使用 constructor
  • 编写实例方法

Scenario

你在写用户系统:用户有名字(属性),还能输出自我介绍(行为)。 这正是 class 最直观的入门场景。

Why Do This

  • Frontend JS is not just about knowing the syntax — the key is reliably manipulating the DOM and managing interaction state.
  • Break down the event flow (trigger -> handle -> update UI) before coding, and you will make significantly fewer errors.
  • Rule-based validation helps you develop a testable frontend mindset.

Hands-on Practice

  • Write out the event flow in comments first, then implement the functions.
  • Add an edge case branch for invalid input or empty data.
  • Explain why each validation rule is needed.

Common Mistakes

  • Only testing the happy path without verifying edge inputs or repeated clicks.
  • Mixing event binding and state updates together, making future maintenance difficult.
  • Console output looks correct but the UI is not actually updated.

Deliverable

A reusable interaction component scaffold (event flow description + key functions + edge case handling).

My Progress

Completed Steps0 / 3
Total Attempts0
Best Score0%

Completion Criteria (Checkable)

Confirm before completing this Lab

Reflection Questions (Recommended)

Describe the event flow of this Lab in 2-3 sentences (trigger -> handle -> update).

What edge case did you add? Why is it easy to miss?

How confident are you with this interaction pattern now?

Tags

JavaScriptES6ClassOOP