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JavaScript ES7 特性

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About This Exercise

这一关会带你认识 ES7 里最常用、最容易马上用起来的两个能力:

  • includes:判断“有没有”
  • **:计算“几次方”

很多新手会把判断和计算写得很绕,这关的目标就是把它写清楚、写短、写对。

你不需要先懂复杂理论,只要按步骤完成,就能把 ES7 的核心语法真正用起来。

Beginner⏱ 15-20 min

Learning Objectives

  • 理解 includes 的用途:快速判断数组/字符串中是否包含目标
  • 掌握 ** 运算符:比 Math.pow 更直观
  • 能把“存在性判断 + 简单计算”组合到一个小功能中

Scenario

你在做课程页面的小工具: 1) 判断某个标签是否已存在; 2) 判断标题里是否出现关键词; 3) 输出学习指数的平方和立方。 这就是前端开发里最常见的“判断 + 计算”组合任务。

Why Do This

  • Frontend JS is not just about knowing the syntax — the key is reliably manipulating the DOM and managing interaction state.
  • Break down the event flow (trigger -> handle -> update UI) before coding, and you will make significantly fewer errors.
  • Rule-based validation helps you develop a testable frontend mindset.

Hands-on Practice

  • Write out the event flow in comments first, then implement the functions.
  • Add an edge case branch for invalid input or empty data.
  • Explain why each validation rule is needed.

Common Mistakes

  • Only testing the happy path without verifying edge inputs or repeated clicks.
  • Mixing event binding and state updates together, making future maintenance difficult.
  • Console output looks correct but the UI is not actually updated.

Deliverable

A reusable interaction component scaffold (event flow description + key functions + edge case handling).

My Progress

Completed Steps0 / 3
Total Attempts0
Best Score0%

Completion Criteria (Checkable)

Confirm before completing this Lab

Reflection Questions (Recommended)

Describe the event flow of this Lab in 2-3 sentences (trigger -> handle -> update).

What edge case did you add? Why is it easy to miss?

How confident are you with this interaction pattern now?

Tags

JavaScriptES7includesExponentiation