JavaScript 解构赋值

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1) Current Task & Steps

Current task: Step 1 - 对象解构
实现 extractProfile(user)，返回 "{name}-{city}"

Write your code in `script.js` for the current Step.
Click "Run Validation" to check if rules pass.
Once current Step passes, the next step unlocks automatically.
You need to pass Step 1 first to unlock Step 2.

Step Deliverables (Check these)

Define function: extractProfile(user)
Self-check: extractProfile({"name":"Amy","city":"Sydney"}) => "Amy-Sydney"

2) Beginner Explanation (Current Step)

Step task: 实现 extractProfile(user)，返回 "{name}-{city}"
Define function(s): extractProfile, then verify results with test inputs.
This step has a specific expected result. Focus on making the function return the correct value.
A function is a reusable block of code. Define it first, then call it.
`return` sends a result back. Without return, you usually can't get the function's result.

3) Starter Template (Type along)

function extractProfile(user) {
  return null;
}
// Self-check: extractProfile({"name":"Amy","city":"Sydney"}) should return "Amy-Sydney"
console.log(extractProfile({"name":"Amy","city":"Sydney"}));

4) Rule Validation & Hints

📋 当前任务 - Step 1

定义 extractProfile
extractProfile 返回正确

🔐 学习提示

📖 快速参考

解构能减少重复的 obj.xxx 读取，尤其适合组件参数和 API 响应处理。

About This Exercise

解构赋值的本质是“快速取值”。

你不用再写一堆 user.name、user.city，可以一次把要用的字段取出来。

Beginner⏱ 20-25 min

Learning Objectives

掌握对象解构
掌握数组解构
使用重命名解构字段

Scenario

你在读后端返回的数据，字段比较多。本关目标是学会“准确取值 + 少写重复代码”。

Why Do This

Frontend JS is not just about knowing the syntax — the key is reliably manipulating the DOM and managing interaction state.
Break down the event flow (trigger -> handle -> update UI) before coding, and you will make significantly fewer errors.
Rule-based validation helps you develop a testable frontend mindset.

Hands-on Practice

Write out the event flow in comments first, then implement the functions.
Add an edge case branch for invalid input or empty data.
Explain why each validation rule is needed.

Common Mistakes

Only testing the happy path without verifying edge inputs or repeated clicks.
Mixing event binding and state updates together, making future maintenance difficult.
Console output looks correct but the UI is not actually updated.

Deliverable

A reusable interaction component scaffold (event flow description + key functions + edge case handling).

My Progress

Completed Steps0 / 3

Total Attempts0

Best Score0%

Completion Criteria (Checkable)

Confirm before completing this Lab

All rules for the current step passCan explain each line of your codeCan name a real-world business scenario for this

Reflection Questions (Recommended)

Describe the event flow of this Lab in 2-3 sentences (trigger -> handle -> update).

What edge case did you add? Why is it easy to miss?

How confident are you with this interaction pattern now?

Not confident yet, need more practiceCan complete similar tasks independentlyCan teach others how to do it