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JavaScript includes 方法

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About This Exercise

你可以把 includes 理解成一句自然语言:“里面有没有这个值?”

这一关会让你在三个常见业务里反复练这个动作:

  • 标签筛选(数组)
  • 标题搜索(字符串)
  • 批量过滤(数组 + filter)

写完后你会发现:很多判断题其实一行就能写清楚。

Beginner⏱ 12-18 min

Learning Objectives

  • 看懂并写出 Array.includes 的基础判断
  • 理解 String.includes 在关键词搜索里的作用
  • 将 includes 和 filter 组合完成简单筛选

Scenario

你在做一个“课程搜索面板”: 用户输入关键词、勾选标签后,页面要快速告诉用户“是否命中”并展示结果。

Why Do This

  • Frontend JS is not just about knowing the syntax — the key is reliably manipulating the DOM and managing interaction state.
  • Break down the event flow (trigger -> handle -> update UI) before coding, and you will make significantly fewer errors.
  • Rule-based validation helps you develop a testable frontend mindset.

Hands-on Practice

  • Write out the event flow in comments first, then implement the functions.
  • Add an edge case branch for invalid input or empty data.
  • Explain why each validation rule is needed.

Common Mistakes

  • Only testing the happy path without verifying edge inputs or repeated clicks.
  • Mixing event binding and state updates together, making future maintenance difficult.
  • Console output looks correct but the UI is not actually updated.

Deliverable

A reusable interaction component scaffold (event flow description + key functions + edge case handling).

My Progress

Completed Steps0 / 3
Total Attempts0
Best Score0%

Completion Criteria (Checkable)

Confirm before completing this Lab

Reflection Questions (Recommended)

Describe the event flow of this Lab in 2-3 sentences (trigger -> handle -> update).

What edge case did you add? Why is it easy to miss?

How confident are you with this interaction pattern now?

Tags

JavaScriptES7Array.includesString.includes