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Certifications/Azure/SC-300
Azure助理级🔒 安全

Microsoft Certified: Identity and Access Administrator Associate (SC-300)

SC-300 身份和访问管理员认证备考题库，涵盖 Microsoft Entra ID、条件访问和身份治理，174 道真题附详细解析。

Start PracticeBrowse Learning Path
47
Questions per exam
174
Question bank total
90m
Exam Duration
70/100
Passing Score

At a glance

174 questions
Best forIAM（身份和访问管理）工程师和管理员, Cloud Identity Architect 和 Azure AD 管理员
Prep pace4-6 weeks with experience
Course pack10 chapters · 10 hours
Learner signal0 enrolled · 0/5
✓
Bottom line · Worth it

Zero Trust 时代的必备认证，IAM 是每个安全架构的第一道防线，SC-300 就是这个方向的门票。

What this certification covers

This page is structured for quick scanning first: exam format, fit, prep time, and the actual study scope.

Microsoft Certified: Identity and Access Administrator Associate（SC-300）验证你用 Microsoft Entra ID（原 Azure AD）管理企业身份和访问策略的能力。考试 40-60 题，120 分钟，及格线 700/1000，考试费 $165 USD。

2023 年微软将 Azure AD 更名为 Microsoft Entra ID，SC-300 考纲同步更新。考试四大域权重均匀（各 20-30%），覆盖用户身份管理、认证方式（MFA/Passwordless/FIDO2）、工作负载身份（Managed Identity/Service Principal）和身份治理（Access Reviews/Entitlement Management/PIM）。

SC-300 在微软安全认证体系中处于 Associate 级别，与 SC-200（Security Operations）和 SC-400（Information Protection）并列。三张证加起来覆盖了企业安全的身份层、运营层和数据层。

You will work with

Microsoft Entra ID条件访问策略 (Conditional Access)PIM 特权身份管理混合身份 (Hybrid Identity)应用注册与工作负载身份身份治理与 Access ReviewMFA 多因素认证Global Secure Access

After preparation

  • Pass the SC-300 certification exam with confidence
  • Master key concepts across all exam domains
  • Identify and strengthen weak areas before the exam

Exam details

Exam Code
SC-300
Provider
Microsoft Azure
Duration
90 minutes
Question Count
47 questions
Passing Score
70/100
Validity
3 years
Question Types
single-choice, multiple-choice
Languages
English
Official Page
Open AWS page

Who should take it

Good fit

  • IAM（身份和访问管理）工程师和管理员
  • Cloud Identity Architect 和 Azure AD 管理员
  • 负责企业条件访问和 MFA 策略的安全管理员
  • 希望掌握 Zero Trust 身份安全的 IT 专业人员

Before you start

  • 具备 Azure 基础知识（AZ-900 水平）
  • 理解 Active Directory 和 Microsoft Entra ID 基本概念
  • 了解身份认证协议（OAuth 2.0、OpenID Connect、SAML）
  • 熟悉 Microsoft 365 管理和 PowerShell 基础

Is it worth it? Career value

Salary ranges, target job titles, and the real career impact of holding SC-300.

澳洲
$120K-165KAUD
美国
$130K-185KUSD
英国
$60K-90KGBP
Identity & Access Management EngineerAzure AD AdministratorSecurity EngineerIAM Analyst

为什么 IAM 岗位需求在涨

Zero Trust 架构的核心假设是"永不信任、始终验证"，而验证的起点就是身份。Gartner 2025 报告指出，75% 的企业安全事故与身份管理配置错误直接相关。这意味着每个上了 Entra ID 的企业都需要懂 Conditional Access Policy 和 PIM 的人。

不适合考的人：想做渗透测试或安全开发的人。SC-300 是纯管理方向，不涉及代码审计或漏洞利用。想做安全红队，考 CompTIA PenTest+ 或 OSCP 更对口。

Study preparation

With hands-on AWS

4-6 weeks

From scratch

8-10 weeks

Daily pace

1-2 hours/day

Learning path preview

10 chapters
1
SC-300 Exam Overview
40 min
2
Conditional Access
30 min
3
Application Registrations
30 min
4
Microsoft Entra ID
30 min
5
PIM
30 min
6
B2B/B2C
30 min
+ 4 more chapters inside the full path

Step-by-step preparation

A concrete week-by-week plan from past test-takers — not generic advice.

1

第一阶段：Entra ID 核心概念（1-2 周）

租户（Tenant）、用户对象（Cloud vs Synced vs Guest）、组（Security vs M365 vs Dynamic）、Entra Connect 同步机制。理解 On-premises AD 和 Entra ID 的混合身份架构。

2

第二阶段：认证 + 条件访问（2 周）

MFA 注册策略、Passwordless（FIDO2 密钥 / Microsoft Authenticator / Windows Hello）、Conditional Access Policy 的条件（用户/设备/位置/风险等级）和授权控制（Grant/Session）。这是考试占比最大的部分。

3

第三阶段：身份治理 + 工作负载身份（2 周）

PIM（Privileged Identity Management）的 eligible vs active 角色分配、Access Reviews 自动化、Entitlement Management 的 Access Package。工作负载身份部分考 Managed Identity（System-assigned vs User-assigned）和 App Registration。

4

第四阶段：模考（1 周）

Microsoft Learn 官方沙盒实验 + MeasureUp 模考。SC-300 的 Case Study 题比较多，一个案例 4-5 个子问题，需要通读全部信息再作答。

Real test-taker experiences

What it actually took for real candidates to pass — prep time, scores, and lessons learned.

Conditional Access 的题占了至少 30%，而且很多是"给你一个策略配置截图，问这个用户能不能登录"的判断题。必须在 Entra ID 里实际配过策略才能做对。

IT Admin 3 年756/1000
Melbourne 企业 IT · 5 weeks prep

PIM 的 eligible assignment 和 active assignment 区别是高频考点。eligible 需要用户激活（审批 + MFA），active 直接可用。考试喜欢给你一个场景问应该用哪种。

Security Analyst 转 IAM801/1000
· 6 weeks prep

Certification comparison

SC-300Security, Compliance, and Identity FundamentalsSC-200
ProviderAzureAzureAzure
Level助理级基础级助理级
Fee$0$99$0
Duration90 min45 min90 min
Questions per exam475046
Validity3 yrs0 yrs3 yrs

Study tips and common mistakes

💡

**Case Study 先读问题再读材料**：SC-300 的 Case Study 材料很长，先看问题再找对应信息效率更高。

💡

**"Least Privilege" 原则**：任何问"最安全"的题，选权限最小的选项。PIM eligible > PIM active > permanent assignment。

💡

**Entra ID P1 vs P2 功能区分**：Conditional Access 需要 P1，PIM 和 Access Reviews 需要 P2。考试会问你"需要什么许可证"。

⚠️

**Conditional Access 的"排除"逻辑** — 策略是"包含"+"排除"两部分，排除优先。很多人忘了 Break Glass 账户需要排除在 MFA 策略之外。

⚠️

**Entra Connect 同步方向** — On-prem → Entra ID 是单向同步（Password Hash Sync），不是双向。Cloud 修改不会写回 On-prem（除非启用 Password Writeback）。

⚠️

**Guest 用户权限** — B2B Guest 默认只能看到自己被邀请的资源，不能枚举租户中的其他用户（除非改了 External Collaboration Settings）。

Frequently Asked Questions

If you plan to take SC-300, start with real practice.

174 questions, chapter-by-chapter learning, mock exams, wrong-question review, and AI tutor support live in the exam page.

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EXAM PREP

SC-300 Question Bank

Chapter-by-chapter learning + mock exams + AI tutor

174
Questions
10
Chapters
10h
Study
AI
Tutor
  • First 2 chapters free
  • Real exam format mock tests
  • AI-powered wrong answer review
  • Chapter progress tracking
From $29
Start Practice Now

Prep snapshot

Study chapters10
Practice questions174
Estimated hours10h

What is inside

  • 174 practice questions with detailed explanations
  • Mock exams simulating real test conditions
  • AI-powered tutoring for personalized study
  • Progress tracking and weak area identification