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Certifications/Azure/SC-400
Azure助理级🔒 安全

Microsoft Certified: Information Protection and Compliance Administrator Associate (SC-400)

SC-400 信息保护和合规管理员认证备考题库，涵盖 Microsoft Purview、DLP 和数据生命周期管理，167 道真题附详细解析。

Start PracticeBrowse Learning Path
45
Questions per exam
167
Question bank total
90m
Exam Duration
70/100
Passing Score

At a glance

167 questions
Best for信息保护管理员和合规工程师, 数据治理专家和 GRC（治理风险合规）分析师
Prep pace4-6 weeks with experience
Course pack5 chapters · 10 hours
Learner signal0 enrolled · 0/5
?
Bottom line · It depends

做 Microsoft Purview 数据合规和 DLP 的信息安全管理员必考 — 非 Microsoft 365 环境的合规人员不需要。

What this certification covers

This page is structured for quick scanning first: exam format, fit, prep time, and the actual study scope.

SC-400（Microsoft Certified: Information Protection and Compliance Administrator Associate）验证在 Microsoft Purview 合规门户中实施信息保护、数据丢失防护（DLP）和数据治理的能力。考试 40-60 题 / 120 分钟 / $165。

考试覆盖五大领域：信息保护（25-30%，Sensitivity Label、Azure Information Protection）、DLP 数据丢失防护（15-20%，DLP Policy、Endpoint DLP）、数据生命周期和记录管理（10-15%，Retention Policy、Records Management）、监控和调查（15-20%，Content Search、eDiscovery、Audit Log）、内部风险和隐私（15-20%，Insider Risk Management、Communication Compliance、Privacy Risk Management）。

微软在 2023-2024 年将合规产品线统一品牌为 Microsoft Purview。考试中所有功能都在 Purview Compliance Portal（compliance.microsoft.com）中操作。Sensitivity Label 的自动标记规则和 DLP Policy 的配置是考试两大重点。

You will work with

Sensitivity Labels 敏感度标签DLP 数据丢失防护Microsoft Purview数据生命周期管理记录管理 (Records Management)eDiscovery 电子数据展示Insider Risk Management信息屏障 (Information Barriers)

After preparation

  • Pass the SC-400 certification exam with confidence
  • Master key concepts across all exam domains
  • Identify and strengthen weak areas before the exam

Exam details

Exam Code
SC-400
Provider
Microsoft Azure
Duration
90 minutes
Question Count
45 questions
Passing Score
70/100
Validity
3 years
Question Types
single-choice, multiple-choice
Languages
English
Official Page
Open AWS page

Who should take it

Good fit

  • 信息保护管理员和合规工程师
  • 数据治理专家和 GRC（治理风险合规）分析师
  • 负责 Microsoft Purview 合规门户管理的 IT 专业人员
  • 希望掌握企业数据保护和隐私合规的从业者

Before you start

  • 具备 Microsoft 365 基础知识和管理经验
  • 了解 Azure AD/Entra ID 基本概念
  • 熟悉 SharePoint Online 和 Exchange Online 管理
  • 了解数据隐私法规（GDPR、CCPA）基本概念

Is it worth it? Career value

Salary ranges, target job titles, and the real career impact of holding SC-400.

澳洲
$120K-165KAUD
美国
$105K-155KUSD
新加坡
$85K-135KSGD
Compliance AdministratorInformation Protection SpecialistDLP Engineer合规管理员数据安全工程师

数据合规是 GDPR、APRA CPS 234（澳洲金融监管）和中国《数据安全法》推动下增长最快的 IT 岗位之一。SC-400 对管理 Microsoft 365 环境数据安全的合规管理员有直接价值。

适合考的人：在 Microsoft 365 环境中负责 DLP、信息保护标签、数据保留策略和内部调查的合规管理员或安全工程师。

不适合考的人：不使用 Microsoft 365 / Purview 的环境（如纯 Google Workspace 或 AWS 环境）。

Study preparation

With hands-on AWS

4-6 weeks

From scratch

8-12 weeks

Daily pace

1-2 hours/day

Learning path preview

5 chapters
1
SC-400 Exam Overview
40 min
2
Information Protection
42 min
3
Data Lifecycle Management
30 min
4
Compliance
30 min
5
Exam Preparation & Practice
90 min

Step-by-step preparation

A concrete week-by-week plan from past test-takers — not generic advice.

1

第一阶段：信息保护和 Sensitivity Label（2 周）

Sensitivity Label 的创建和发布策略。Label 的自动标记（Auto-labeling）规则：基于敏感信息类型（SIT，如信用卡号/身份证号）或基于 Trainable Classifier。Label 的加密（Encryption）和内容标记（Header/Footer/Watermark）配置。优先级和继承规则。

2

第二阶段：DLP + 数据生命周期管理（2-3 周）

DLP Policy 的三个层级：Exchange Online、SharePoint/OneDrive、Endpoint DLP（Windows/macOS 设备）。Policy Tips 和 Override 机制。Retention Policy 和 Retention Label 的区别（Policy 是位置级别自动应用，Label 是项目级别可手动/自动）。Records Management 的声明和处置流程。

3

第三阶段：监控调查 + 内部风险 + 模考（2 周）

Content Search 和 eDiscovery（Standard vs Premium）的操作流程。Audit Log 的搜索和导出。Insider Risk Management Policy 的触发条件和指标。做 3 套模考，Sensitivity Label 配置场景题和 DLP Policy 选型题是重点。

Real test-taker experiences

What it actually took for real candidates to pass — prep time, scores, and lessons learned.

Sensitivity Label 的自动标记规则是考试重点 — 给你一个"所有包含信用卡号的 Excel 文件自动标记为 Confidential"的需求，问具体配置步骤。DLP Policy 的 Endpoint DLP 部分也比预期多，需要理解 Windows 设备上的 DLP 监控范围（USB 复制、浏览器上传、打印等）。

T. Lee795/1000
合规管理员 @ 金融企业 · 6 weeks prep

Certification comparison

SC-400Security, Compliance, and Identity FundamentalsSC-300
ProviderAzureAzureAzure
Level助理级基础级助理级
Fee$0$99$0
Duration90 min45 min90 min
Questions per exam455047
Validity3 yrs0 yrs3 yrs

Study tips and common mistakes

⚠️

**Retention Policy 和 Retention Label 混淆** — Policy 按位置（Exchange/SharePoint/OneDrive）统一应用，Label 按项目（单个邮件/文件）应用。两者可以叠加，冲突时保留时间取最长。

⚠️

**DLP Policy 的作用范围不清楚** — Exchange DLP 检查邮件内容，SharePoint DLP 检查文件内容，Endpoint DLP 检查设备上的文件操作。三者的检测能力和限制不同。

⚠️

**eDiscovery Standard 和 Premium 分不清** — Standard 免费但功能有限（搜索 + 导出），Premium 需要 E5 许可（支持 Review Set、Conversation Threading、Predictive Coding）。考试给场景问该用哪个。

Frequently Asked Questions

If you plan to take SC-400, start with real practice.

167 questions, chapter-by-chapter learning, mock exams, wrong-question review, and AI tutor support live in the exam page.

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EXAM PREP

SC-400 Question Bank

Chapter-by-chapter learning + mock exams + AI tutor

167
Questions
5
Chapters
10h
Study
AI
Tutor
  • First 2 chapters free
  • Real exam format mock tests
  • AI-powered wrong answer review
  • Chapter progress tracking
From $29
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Prep snapshot

Study chapters5
Practice questions167
Estimated hours10h

What is inside

  • 167 practice questions with detailed explanations
  • Mock exams simulating real test conditions
  • AI-powered tutoring for personalized study
  • Progress tracking and weak area identification