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CertificationsPMIPMI-SP
PMI助理级项目管理

PMI Scheduling Professional (PMI-SP)

PMI-SP 认证验证项目进度管理专业人士在进度计划开发、模型维护、绩效分析和利益相关者沟通方面的专项能力,是 PMI 最专业的进度管理认证。

Try the first chapter freePractice questions
65
Official exam questions
90 min
Exam duration
70/100
Passing score
JR ACADEMY / CERTIFICATION PREP

JR Academy practice bank

87practice questions
Build your foundation3 learning chapters
Practice with purposeFocused practice · answer explanations
Test your readinessMock exams · review

87 practice questions available

OverviewLearning pathFAQReviews
01

Understand the certification

PMI 最冷门的认证之一 — 全球持证人数极少,除非你专门做大型工程项目的进度管理(建筑/基建/航天),否则 PMP 已经覆盖了进度管理能力。

PMI-SP(Scheduling Professional)是 PMI 颁发的进度管理专项认证,170 题 / 240 分钟。费用 PMI 会员 $520 / 非会员 $670。

报名门槛:本科及以上需要 36 个月项目进度管理经验 + 40 contact hours 培训;高中/大专需要 60 个月经验。"进度管理经验"必须涉及进度计划开发、关键路径分析、资源分配和进度绩效跟踪。

考试覆盖五大领域:进度策略(13%)、进度规划与开发(32%,最大权重)、进度监控(22%)、进度收尾(9%)、利益相关者沟通管理(24%)。核心考点是 关键路径法(CPM)、PERT 三点估算、资源平衡/资源平滑、进度压缩(Crashing/Fast-tracking)、EVM 进度绩效(SPI/SV)。

这是 PMI 认证体系中最"专科"的一张证,适用场景非常窄:大型工程项目(建筑、基建、航天、国防)中专职的进度计划员(Scheduler/Planner)。在 IT 项目管理领域,PMP 已经覆盖了所有进度管理知识,PMI-SP 几乎没有额外价值。

Exam at a glance

Exam code
PMI-SP
Provider
PMI
Format
single-choice / multiple-choice
Language
English
Validity
3 years
Official certification page

Skills in focus

关键路径法(CPM)与关键链法(CCPM)资源平衡与资源平滑优化技术进度压缩技术(赶工、快速跟进)挣值管理(EVM)与进度绩效指数(SPI)分析Primavera P6 与 MS Project 进度建模进度基线管理与变更控制

Learning outcomes

  • 系统掌握项目进度模型开发、维护和分析的完整技术体系
  • 能够在真实大型项目中运用关键路径、EVM 和资源优化技术
  • 通过 PMI-SP 认证,在工程和 IT 领域建立专业进度管理竞争优势

Who this is for

  • 项目计划员(Project Planner/Scheduler)和进度控制工程师
  • 建筑工程、石油天然气、基础设施项目的进度管理专员
  • 使用 Primavera P6 或 MS Project 进行进度建模的专业人士
  • PMO 分析师及希望专攻进度管理方向的项目经理

Before you start

  • 持有学士学位并具备至少 3500 小时项目进度管理工作经验及 30 小时进度管理培训
  • 或持有高中文凭并具备至少 5000 小时项目进度管理工作经验及 40 小时进度管理培训

Consider another path if

  • IT 项目经理 — PMP 已覆盖进度管理,PMI-SP 无额外价值
  • 敏捷团队的 SM/PM — 敏捷不用 CPM/PERT,PMI-ACP 更对口
  • 不专门做进度管理的 PM — 投入产出比极低
02

Your learning path

3 chapters

01PMI-SP Exam OverviewFree02Core Knowledge ReviewFree03Exam Preparation & Practice100 min
View the full learning path

Plan your preparation

Learning hours
13h
With relevant experience
8-10 weeks
Starting from scratch
14-18 weeks
Daily study
1-2h

Included in your preparation

  • 69+ 道涵盖五大进度管理领域的题目详解
  • 覆盖 PMI-SP 考试内容大纲(ECO)全部知识点
  • 模拟 170 题 3.5 小时真实考试环境
  • AI 智能辅导针对薄弱领域个性化强化
  • 进度追踪与各域得分分析

1. 第一阶段:进度管理理论基础(2-3 周)

关键路径法(CPM)的正推/逆推计算(ES/EF/LS/LF/Float)必须滚瓜烂熟。PERT 三点估算(Optimistic/Most Likely/Pessimistic,公式:(O + 4M + P) / 6)。活动排序的四种依赖关系(FS/FF/SS/SF)和 Lead/Lag。

2. 第二阶段:资源管理和进度压缩(3-4 周)

资源平衡(Resource Leveling,可能延长项目工期)vs 资源平滑(Resource Smoothing,不延长工期)。进度压缩:Crashing(加资源缩短工期,增加成本)vs Fast-tracking(并行活动,增加风险)。EVM 的 SPI/SV 计算和趋势分析。

3. 第三阶段:沟通管理 + 模考(2-3 周)

进度报告的格式和频率(甘特图 / S-Curve / Milestone Chart 的适用场景)。利益相关者的进度信息需求分析。做 2-3 套模考,CPM 计算题和资源平衡场景题是重点。

03

Career value

PMI-SP 的市场认可度远低于 PMP。在 LinkedIn 上搜索澳洲的 PM 岗位,不到 1% 的 JD 提到 PMI-SP,而超过 40% 提到 PMP。

适合考的人:在建筑/基建/航天/国防行业做专职进度计划员(Scheduler),使用 Primavera P6 或 MS Project Server 管理数千行活动的进度计划。这类岗位中 PMI-SP 有直接价值。

不适合考的人:IT 项目经理 — PMP 已经覆盖了 PMBOK 中的进度管理知识域。投入 170 题准备的时间不如考 PMP 或 PMI-ACP。

Project PlannerScheduling EngineerMaster Scheduler进度管理专家
澳洲
AUD 120,000 – 160,000
美国
USD 95,000 – 140,000
新加坡
SGD 80,000 – 120,000

Preparation tips

    Common mistakes

    • **CPM 计算不熟练** — 给 10+ 个活动的网络图,算关键路径和总浮时。这类题至少 10 道,必须又快又对。
    • **资源平衡和资源平滑混淆** — Leveling 允许延长工期解决资源冲突,Smoothing 在不延长工期前提下平滑资源使用。考试给场景问该用哪种。
    • **忽略沟通管理 — 24% 权重** — 很多人只准备技术部分(CPM/PERT/EVM),但沟通管理几乎占四分之一。不同利益相关者需要不同级别的进度信息。
    04

    Before you register

    What are the prerequisites for the PMI-SP certification?

    PMI-SP requires bachelor's degree holders to have at least 3,500 hours of project scheduling experience and 30 hours of scheduling education; high school diploma holders need at least 5,000 hours of project scheduling experience and 40 hours of education.

    What core content does the PMI-SP exam cover?

    The PMI-SP exam covers schedule planning development, schedule model development and maintenance, schedule performance monitoring and analysis, and schedule communication and stakeholder management. It emphasizes techniques such as critical path method, resource optimization, and schedule compression.

    What is the PMI-SP exam format and passing criteria?

    The PMI-SP exam consists of 170 multiple-choice questions with a 3.5-hour time limit. PMI uses psychometric analysis to determine the passing threshold. Questions are primarily scenario-based, testing practical application of scheduling management skills.

    How does PMI-SP differ from schedule management in PMP?

    In PMP, schedule management is just one of ten knowledge areas, while PMI-SP focuses entirely on all aspects of project schedule management. PMI-SP requires deeper mastery of schedule modeling tools, earned value management, critical chain method, and other advanced scheduling techniques.

    Which professionals is PMI-SP certification best suited for?

    PMI-SP is especially suited for project planners, scheduling specialists, PMO analysts, and construction project managers who need expertise in schedule management. Professional scheduling capability is particularly critical in large-scale engineering and IT projects.

    05

    Learner experiences

    Loading reviews…

    建筑行业出身,日常用 Primavera P6 管理 3000+ 行活动的进度,考起来理论部分不难。最容易丢分的是"利益相关者沟通管理" — 24% 权重,给你一个场景问该用甘特图还是 S-Curve 还是 Milestone Chart 向不同利益相关者汇报。

    G. Brown

    Scheduler @ 建筑项目 · 通过 · 10 weeks

    06

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